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EA Zone › Enterprise Architecture Glossary

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
Also see Glossary of Communications, Computer, Data, and Information Security Terms

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3NFThird Normal Form

A

ABCActivity-Based Costing
ABMActivity-Based Management
ACLAccess Control List
ADDArchitectural Design Document
ADPAutomated Data Processing
AESAdvanced Encryption Standard
AFCEAArmed Forces Communications and Electronics Association
AIArtificial Intelligence
AMPSAdvanced Mobile Phone Service
ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute
APIApplication Program Interface
ARBArchitecture Review Board
ARNETAcquisition Reform Network
ARPAAdvanced Research Projects Agency
ASCIIAmerican Standard Code for Information Interchange
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B

B2BBusiness to Business
B2GBusiness to Government
BABudget Authority
BAABusiness Area Analysis
BLOBBinary Large Object
BLSMBase-level System Modernization
BODBoard of Directors
BOMBill of Materials
BPOBlanket Purchase Order
BPRBusiness Process Reengineering
BRMBusiness Reference Model
BSDBusiness Systems Design
BYBudget Year
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C

CEACertified Enterprise Architect
C&ACertification and Accreditation
C/SClient Server
C3ICommand, Control, Communications, and Intelligence
C4ISRCommand, Control, Communications, Computer, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Architecture Framework
CADComputer Aided Design
CADMC4ISR Architecture Data Model
CAIComputer-Assisted Instruction
CASEComputer Aided Systems Engineering; Computer Aided Software Engineering
CBACost-Benefit Analysis
CBSEComponent-Based Software Engineering
CBTComputer-Based Training
CCA Clinger-Cohen Act
CCBChange Control Board; Configuration Control Board
CCIAComputer & Communications Industry Association
CCITTComite Consultatif International Telegraphique et Telephonique
CCRConfiguration Change Request
CDRCritical Design Review
CDRLContract Data Requirements List
CDSAIntel’s Common Data Security Architecture
CFO ActChief Financial Officers Act
CFRCode of Federal Regulation
CGICommon Gateway Interface
CGMComputer Graphics Metafile
CICCapital Investment Council
CICGCritical Infrastructure Coordination Group
CIFCapital Investment Fund
CIOChief Information Officer
CIPCapital Investment Plan
CIPCritical Information Protection
CKOChief Knowledge Officer
CLINContract Line Item Number
CMConfiguration Management; Change Management
CMACertificate Management Authority
CMIPConfiguration Management Integration Plan
CMM®SEI’s Capability Maturity Model® for software development
CMMISEI’s Capability Maturity Model Integration
CMPConfiguration Management Plan
CMSSConfiguration Management Support System
CMWGConfiguration Management Working Group
CO Contracting Officer
COECommon Operating Environment
COMComponent Object Model
COM+Extended Component Object Model
CONOPSConcept of Operations
CORBAâCommon Object Request Broker Architecture
CORBAâ/COMCommon Object Request Broker Architecture/Component Object Model
CORBAMedäCommon Object Request Broker Architecture/Medical
CORBASecäCommon Object Request Broker Security
COSNamingCommon Object Service Naming
COTSCommercial Off-the-Shelf
COTRContracting Officer's Technical Representative
CPCertificate Policy
CPIContinuous Process Improvement
CPICCapital Planning and Investment Control
CPMCritical Path Method
CRUDCreate, Read, Update, Delete
CSFCritical Success Factor
CSO Chief Security Officer
CSORComputer Security Objects Registry
CSSCascading Style Sheet
CSU/DSUChannel Service Unit/Data [or Digital] Service Unit
CURECOTS Usage Risk Evaluation
CVCost Variance
CWBSContractor Work Breakdown Structure
CWMCommon Warehouse Metamodel - OMG
CYCurrent Year
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D

DBDatabase
DBADB Administrator
DBDDDatabase Design Document
DBMSDatabase Management System
DCAADefense Contract Audit Agency
DCAMDistributed Component Architecture Model
DCEDistributed Computing Environment
DCMADefense Contract Management Agency
DCOMDistributed Component Object Model
DD/DSDefense Data Dictionary System
DDLData Definition Language
DEISDefense Enterprise Integration Service
DESTriple Data Encryption Standard
DFARSDefense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement
DHCPDynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DIADefense Intelligence Agency
DIDData Item Description
DIIDefense Information Infrastructure
DII COEDefense Information Infrastructure Common Operating Environment
DISAData Interchange Standards Association; Defense Information Systems Agency
DISNDefense Information Systems Network
DITSCAPDoD Information Technology Security Certification and Accreditation Process
DLADefense Logistics Agency
DLLDynamic Link Library
DMData Management
DMEDevelopment, Modernization, & Enhancement
DMSDiminished Manufacturing Source
DNPDistributed Network Protocol
DNSDomain Name Service; Distributed Network Supervisor
DODAFDOD Architecture Framework
DOMDocument Object Model
DoS, DOSDepartment of State; Disk Operating System
DTCDesign-To-Cost
DTFDomain Task Force
DVD-ROMOriginally Digital Video Disk, subsequently Digital Versatile Disk, now consensus is the term stands for itself and not for anything else
DWData Warehouse
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E

EAEnterprise Architecture
EAIEnterprise Application Integration
EBCDICExtended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
e-BizElectronic Business
ECElectronic Commerce; European Community
EC/EDIElectronic Commerce/ Electronic Data Interchange
ECPEngineering Change Proposal
EDIElectronic Data Interchange
EDREnvironmental Data Registry
EDWEnterprise Data Warehouse
e-GovElectronic Government
EIEITCEnterprise Interoperability and Emerging IT Initiatives Committee.
EISExecutive Information System
EnterpriseEnterprise represents an organization in total, including all subordinate entities, encompassing corporations, small businesses, non-profit institutions, government bodies, as well as other kinds of organizations.
ERDEntity Relationship Diagram
ERPEnterprise Resource Planning
ESPEvolutionary Spiral Process; Enterprise Solution Provider; Encapsulating Security Payload
EVAEarned Value Analysis
EVMEarned Value Management
EVMSEarned Value Management System
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F

FAIRFederal Activities Inventory Reform Act
FAM-AFunctional Area Model – Activity
FAM-DFunctional Area Model – Data
FAM-OFunctional Area Model – Object
FARFederal Acquisition Regulation
FASAFederal Acquisition Streamlining Act
FAWGFederal Architecture Working Group
FBFunctional Baseline
FBCAFederal Bridge Certification Authority
FDRFunctional Requirements Document
FEAFederal Enterprise Architecture
FEA PMOFederal Enterprise Architecture Prgrm Mgt Office
FEACFederal Enterprise Architecture Certification
FEAC InstituteFederated Enterprise Architecture Certification Institute
FEAFFederal Enterprise Architecture Framework
FFRDCFederally Funded Research and Development Center
FGDCFederal Geographic Data Committee
FIPSFederal Information Processing Standard
FISRAFederal Information Security Act
FPIFunctional Process Improvement
FPKIFederal Public Key Infrastructure
FPKIPAFederal Public Key Infrastructure Policy Authority
FrameworkIllustration of an overall architecture framework, used as a guide for assisting governments as they create architectures for their organizations.  The Universal Framework known is the Zachman FW.  It is not a methodology.
FRSFunctional Requirements Specification
FTE Full Time Equivalent
FTPFile Transfer Protocol
FURNFramework User Role Name
FYFiscal Year—Federal is October 1 through September 30
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G

G&AGeneral and Administrative
G2BGovernment to Business
G2GGovernment to Government
GAO Government Accountability Office
GAOGeneral Accounting Office
GCSSGlobal Combat Support System
GFEGovernment Furnished Equipment
GIGGlobal Information Grid (DOD-OSD)
GISGeneric Interface System
GISRAGovernment Information Security Act
GMRAGovernment Management Reform Act
GNIEGlobal Network Information Enterprise
GOSIPGovernment Open System Interconnection Protocol
GOTSGovernment Off-the-Shelf
GPEAGovernment Paperwork Elimination Act
GPRAGovernment Performance and Results Act
GRMGovernment Reference Model
GRM WGGovernment Reference Modeling Work Group
GSAGeneral Services Administration
GSMGlobal System for Mobile Communications
GUIGraphical User Interface
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H

HCIHuman-Computer Interaction; Hardware Configuration Item
HDFHierarchical Data Format
HLIHigh Level Interface
HTMLHypertext Markup Language.
HTTPHypertext Transfer Protocol
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I

IAInformation Assurance
IADEGInteragency Data Exchange Group—for standards setting
ICIntellectual Capital; Integrated Circuit
ICAMIntegrated Computer-Aided Manufacturing
I-CASEIntegrated Computer Aided Software Engineering
ICDInterface Control Document
ICOMInputs, Controls, Outputs, and Mechanisms
ICSAInternational Computer Security Association
ICWGInterface Control Working Group
IDBSInteroperability Database System
IDEAInteragency Data Exchange Application
IDEFIntegrated Computer-Aided Manufacturing (ICAM) Definition Language
IDEF0A hierarchical function/activity modeling technique
IDEF1xA logical data modeling technique
IDEF3A sequential process modeling technique
IEInformation Engineering
IEMInformation Exchange Matrix
IERInformation Exchange Requirement
IIDDInformation Interchange Design Document
IMInformation Management
IMAInteractive Media Association
IMMPIntegrated Master Management Plan
IMRBInternet Management Review Board
IMSInformation Management System
INMSIntegrated Network Management System
IORInternet Object References
IPInternet Protocol
IPTIntegrated Product Team
IRBInvestment Review Board; Institutional Review Board
IRMInformation Resource Management
ISOInternational Standards Organization; International Organization for Standardization
ISO 12083:1994 Electronic manuscript preparation and markup
ISO 23950:1998 Information retrieval (Z39.50) Application service definition and protocol specification
ISO 2709:1996 Format for information exchange
ISO 8459-2:1992   Bibliographic data element directory Part 2: Acquisitions applications
ISO 8459-3:1994 Bibliographic data element directory Part 3: Information retrieval applications
ISO 8777:1993 Commands for interactive text searching
ISPInformation Strategy Plan; Internet Service Provider
ISSAInterservice Support Agreement; Information Systems Security Association
ISSOInformation System Security Officer
ITInformation Technology
ITABIT Advisory Board
ITIMIT Investment Management
ITMRAInformation Technology Management Reform (Clinger-Cohen) Act
ITPInformation Technology Plan; Integrated Test Plan
IV&VIndependent Verification and Validation.
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J

JADJoint Applications Development—IE discipline to collect/record requirements
JTAJoint Technical Architecture
JVMJava Virtual Machine
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K

KBKnowledgebase
KB/SQLKnowledge-Based Standard Query Language
KBMSKnowledgebase Management System
KDPKey Decision Point
KMKnowledge Management
KPAKey Practice Area; Key Process Area
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L

LCCLife Cycle Cost
LCMLife Cycle Management
LOBLine of Business
LOINCLogical Observations, Identifiers, Names and Codes
LOMLogical Object Model
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M

MDAModel Driven Architecture
MDRICMetadata Registry Implementers Coalition
MILNETMilitary Network
MIL-STDMilitary Standard
MIMEMulti-purpose Internet Mail Extensions
MIPManaged Internet Protocol
MIPRMilitary Interdepartmental Purchase Request
MISManagement Information System
MOFMeta Object Facility - OMG's adopted technology for defining metamodels 
MOTSModified Off-the-Shelf
MOUMemorandum of Understanding
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N

NISTNational Institute of Standards and Technology.
NIPRNetNon Secure Internet Protocol Router Network
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O

O&MOperations and Maintenance.
O&SOperation and Support
OAOperational Analysis
OAGOpen Applications Group, Inc.
OASDOffice of the Assistant Secretary of Defense
ODBObject Database
ODBCOpen Database Connectivity; Open Dual Bus Configuration
ODBMSObject Database Management System
ODCOther Direct Charges; Other Direct Costs
ODPOpen Distributed Processing
ODSOperational Data Store
OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturer
OGPOffice of Governmentwide Policy
OIOperating Instructions
OIDObject Interaction Diagram
OIGOffice of the Inspector General
OLAPOnline Analytical Processing
OLEObject Linking and Embedding
OLTPOnline Transaction Processing
OMAOMG’s Object Management Architecture
OMBOffice of Management and Budget
OMGObject Management Group
OOObject Oriented
OOAObject-oriented Analysis
OOADObject-oriented Analysis and Design
OODObject-oriented Design
OOPObject-oriented Programming
OOPSObject-oriented Programming System
OOSEObject-oriented Software Engineering
OPObsolete Parts
OPMOffice of Personnel Management
ORBObject Request Brokerä
ORDBMSObject-Relational Database Management Systems
ORMOrder Message
OSDOffice of the Secretary of Defense
OSEOpen Systems Environment
OSIOpen Systems Interconnection Standard
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P

PARPerformance & Accountability Report
PARTProgram Assessment Rating Tool
PDFPortable Data File
PfMPortfolio Management
PIA Privacy Impact Assessment
PIRPost-implementation Review
PMPerformance Measure; Program Manager; Project Manager
PMAPolicy Management Authority; President’s Management Agenda
PMOProgram Management Office
PMPProgram Management Plan.
PMRProgram Management Review
PPMProcess Performance Measures
PPTPPoint-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
PRPeer Review; Purchase Request
PRAPaperwork Reduction Act
PRAGPerformance Risk Assessment Group [Defense Logistics Agency]
PRMPerformance Reference Model
PYPrior Year
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Q

QAQuality Assurance
QCQuality Control
QMBQuality Management Board
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R

RACSReference Architecture and Common Services
RIMReference Information Model
RMRisk Management; Requirements Management
RM/CM WGRequirements Management/Configuration Management Working Group
RM/CMBRequirements Management/Configuration Management Board
RMEReplacement, Modernization, & Enhancement (unofficial acronym)
RMPRisk Management Plan
RMWGRequirements Management Working Group
ROIReturn on Investment; Return on Innovation
ROMRead-only Memory
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S

SHADEShared Data Environment
SIPRNetSecure Internet Protocol Router Network
SLCSystem Life Cycle
SORNSystem of Records Notice
SRMService Component Reference Model
SSSteady State
SVSchedule Variance
SWSoftware
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T

TAFIMTechnical Architecture Framework for Information Management
TBQTaxonomy-Based Questionnaire
TEAFTreasury Enterprise Architecture Framework.
TISAFTreasury Information Systems Architecture Framework.
TRM Technical Reference Model
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U

UMLUnified Modeling Language
UMLSUnified Medical Language System
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V

VRMLVirtual Reality Modeling Language
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W

W3World Wide Web
W3CWorld Wide Web Consortium
WBSWork Breakdown Structure
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X

XLLExtensible Linking Language
XMIExtensible Markup Interface; Extensible Metadata Interchange
XMLExtensible Markup Language
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Y

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Z

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